PRESCRIBED FIRE OVERVIEW Go to RxFire Pg.2 During the last 20 years, there has been a concerted effort by agencies, landowners, and conservation groups to reintroduce fire to the landscape. After almost two centuries of fire exclusion, land managers are again utilizing prescribed fire for wildlife habitat improvement, forest health management, and ecosystem rehabilitation. See the links page for more resources.
Wildlife Habitat Improvement
There are countless reasons why fire is such a beneficial practice for wildlife managment. Most importantly, fire produces conditions that no other regime can match. Surprisingly, the cost of prescribed fire is often less than other implementation methods and results often show up more quickly. Northern bobwhites typically prosper with a 2 or 3 year rotation, while Eastern wild turkeys and whitetail deer are favored with rotations of 4 or 5 years. Additionally, the benefits spill over to a variety of non-game species.
Forest Management
Wildfire is no longer a remote threat to piedmont timber stands. Accumulated fuels, close proximity to urban populations, and current climatic conditions all create risks for pine stands. Our normal season for conducting hazard reduction burns is November through March. These burns are ideal for stands that are young or have been recently thinned. Silvicultural burns can be done during any of the growing season months depending on site conditions, but September and October often produce the best results in terms of competition control. Ideally, growing season burns are best suited to semi-mature stands that have had at least one hazard reduction burn at some point in the rotation.
Ecosystem Rehabilitation & Species Recovery
Biologists have barely scratched the surface in terms of knowing what plant and animal species require some type of fire regime for their survival. Red-cockaded woodpeckers, longleaf pine, and the piedmont
prairie community are just a few examples. The list is growing rapidly. Burns conducted in order to promote single species or specific communities often require extensive planning and require unique conditions because of the desire for fire to resemble a natural process.